Pray codex

The first evidence that predates 1350 is the Pray codex. The Pray Codex, also called Codex Pray or The Hungarian Pray Manuscript, is a collection of medieval manuscripts, dated to the late 12th to early 13th centuries. In 1813 it was named after György Pray, who discovered it in 1770. It is the first known …

Summary arguments cloth from 1st century Jerusalem

Arguments the TS is not from Medieval Europe, but from 1st century Jerusalem: 1. Dimensions of cloth match Assyrian cubit. viewtopic.php?p=1119548#p1119548 2. Side strip seam matches Masada seam. viewtopic.php?p=1119872#p1119872 3. Banding not seen in medieval weaving, but in ancient weaving. viewtopic.php?p=1120100#p1120100 4. Calcium particles on the feet area matching Jerusalem. viewtopic.php?p=1120231#p1120231 5. Wide Angle X-ray …

DNA analysis

DNA analysis has been done on dust particles collected from the TS. It is able to identify plant and human particles and their estimated geographic origin. Several plant taxa native to the Mediterranean area were identified as well as species with a primary center of origin in Asia, the Middle East or the Americas but …

Banding

The linen threads on the shroud do not all have the exact same color. The threads have been produced in batches and because each batch has slight differences with another, it results in the banding effect on the cloth. Bands of slightly different color can be seen in Shroud photographs. They are most visible in …