Ad hoc nature of SG

TRANSPONDER wrote: ↑Sat Jan 01, 2022 1:58 pm Otseng, above= “Claiming that the tectonic plates is being moved by solid rock underneath is not science, rather it is an ad hoc explanation.” That is a misrepresentation of what I said. Tectonic plate movement is because of liquid rock. I said the mantle, which was a …

Overview of Flood Model

Given the photographic evidence of canyons, mountains, buttes, and mesas, I maintain we see a general pattern in the sedimentary rock strata that parallel layers were deposited (with relatively little evidence of any geologic activity) and then after the layers were formed we see massive geologic activity (erosion, faults, mountain building). The simplest explanation and …

Unconformities and ad hoc explanations

TRANSPONDER wrote: ↑Mon Dec 06, 2021 8:31 pm Incidentally, I’m interested to hear your explanation why Scientific explanation of Geological features researched by thousands of experts over a century or so are ‘ad hoc’ explanations, according to you. There are two aspects to SG – one is describing things and another is explaining origins. SG …

Surprise Canyon Formation

Surprise Canyon formation was only discovered recently. “George Billingsley of the United States Geological Survey first recognized the Surprise Canyon Formation as a separate stratigraphic unit, belonging to neither the Supai Group or the Redwall Limestone, during reconnaissance geologic mapping of the western Grand Canyon in the mid-1970s.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surprise_Canyon_Formation Outcroppings of the Surprise Canyon are …

Buttes and mesas

Evidence of the parallel layer pattern across a vast area with little geologic activity and then massive erosion are buttes and mesas. Here is Monument Valley in Utah. How did the Mittens form? The entire area must’ve at one time been a complete strata. In other words, the entire area had sedimentary layers that reached …